Brain Cancer Stages

Cardiovascular Disease:

Brain Cancer Stages

As we age, our cardiac output decreases. The heart muscle is less sufficient as a pump. The heart rate remains the same or slightly lower at rest, but the heart requires more time to recover after bodily attempt or an very stressful situation. Also, the electrical conductive ideas functions less perfectly, prominent to cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation. Blood pressure oftentimes rises with age as the blood vessels become sclerotic and narrowed.

Heart disease is the prominent cause of death in the United States. Contributing factors are probably obesity, smoking, poor diet, more sedentary lives, stress and our longer lifespan. tasteless cardiovascular problems are: angina, heart attack, arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, hypertension, stroke and Ashd (arterial sclerotic heart disease) or "hardening of the arteries" of the extremities (arms and legs).

With moderate to severe heart disease, there is a marked turn in the person's tolerance for bodily operation as exhibited by shortness of breath and fatigue. He is unable to perform many of the tasks or roles that he could absolutely do at one time. Due to these changes, it is not uncommon to find these individuals are depressed and feeling like a "burden" on their families. These individuals tend to be anxious over the loss of their role as the "breadwinner" and are fearful about dying. It is imperative that they be complicated in rehabilitative programs to cope with the changes in their lives.

Respiratory Diseases:

Many respiratory changes occur with aging. The efficiency of the entire respiratory ideas is decreased. The capacity for adequate air change is diminished due to the discount of muscular tissue in the diaphragm and intercostals (muscles in the middle of the ribs). Further deficits are caused by smoking and prolonged exposure to polluted air in urban and sure environmental occupations, such as coal mining.

Common respiratory diseases are persisting obstructive pulmonary disease (Copd) and pulmonary fibrosis. Copd's predisposing factors are recurrent or persisting respiratory infection, allergies and hereditary factors. Smoking is the whole one and most prominent cause of Copd. Copd is ranked third only to heart disease and cancer for causing death or disability in the United States.

Behavioral characteristics associated with respiratory diseases may include: dependence on others because of inability to perform activities of daily living, depression and anxiety because of the fear of not getting adequate oxygen to breathe (a feeling of suffocating). When oxygen intake is decreased, there are signs and symptoms of confusion, frailness and irritability. Like the cardiac person, restoration and oxygen programs are required for the someone to live comfortably.

Digestive System:

Malnourishment is the whole one digestive problem among senior citizens. A grand whole of older citizen are considered malnourished. Many wish aid in preparing meals but have no one to assist them. Other causes are: Fixed incomes do not keep up with the rising cost of food, lack of an appetite, poor dentition and loneliness ("I do not enjoy eating by myself.")

Poor food affects all body systems but especially the cardiovascular, nervous and musculoskeletal systems. It is demonstrated by weakness, listlessness, depression and irritability. These individuals should be encouraged to eat at least one meal per day with family members, or go to senior centers that serve hot lunches or other places that serve meals in a group atmosphere. Meals on wheels agenda can be ordered for individuals, who need aid with meals, as the agenda delivers in the middle of one to two hot meals daily to clients.

Cancer:

Cancer affects citizen in all age groups but is more tasteless among very young children and older people. Cancer ranks second to cardiovascular disease as the prominent cause of death in the United States. One out of four deaths is from cancer. Some epidemiologists predict that cancer will out rank cardiovascular disease by the year 2015.

In most cases, early detection of cancer enables more sufficient medicine and a better pathology for the person. Some risk factors are: smoking, family history of cancer, and exposure to potential hazards. Cancer is an uncontrolled growth. There is no singular cause but probably results from a complicated interaction in the middle of viruses, bodily and chemical carcinogens, and genetic, dietary, immunologic (body's potential to fight off infection) and hormonal factors.

A cancer pathology is devastating. To most people, cancer still means a "death sentence". Cancer patients have to cope with changes in body image, weakness, and anorexia from surgeries and radiation and chemotherapy treatments. These individuals oftentimes contact stress and lowered self-esteem. Listlessness, loneliness and feelings of isolation oftentimes occur after receiving the pathology of cancer. Anticipatory grief may occur as the someone grieves for the "loss of his former life and body image."

Caregivers must pay singular attention to how the someone is coping and try to understand the cancer patient's feelings and encourage him to continue with his therapy as well as attending support groups to discuss his concerns about his cancer and medicine modalities.

Musculoskeletal Diseases:

Aging is oftentimes accompanied by increased fragility and degeneration of the bones and joints throughout the body resulting in persisting pain and diminished activity. Additionally, muscle drive and function also decline due to loss of muscular fiber and diameter.

In osteoporosis, the bones become weaker and thinner due to interference in the bone rebuilding process, with backache and other skeletal pain as tasteless symptoms. Osteoporosis affects one out of three women and one out of five men over the age 50 years. Persons with osteoporosis tend to be very irritable due to constant, nagging pain. They may tire easily, feel weak and shaky when standing, and become very apprehensive about falling. Depression may occur due to their inability to perform activities of daily living due to pain and the resulting immobility. Osteoporosis is treated with a diet high in calcium, phosphorus, protein, Vitamin D and exercise.

Osteoarthritis is the most tasteless musculoskeletal disease as citizen age. It results from the degeneration of the cartilage that lines the joints, but occurs most oftentimes in the knees, hips, fingers and spine. The most tasteless indication of illness is a deep, aching joint pain, particularly after exercise or weight bearing that normally is relieved by rest. Other signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis are: stiffness in the morning and after exercise, aching during changes in the weather, "grating" of the joint during motion, altered gait and wee movement. Depending upon severity of pain and degree of loss of mobility, there are three medicine modalities: drug therapy; strengthening exercises developed by bodily Therapists and stabilization of the joint through braces, traction, etc.; and surgical intervention.

Endocrine Diseases:

Diabetes mellitus is the most tasteless endocrine disease in the United States, affecting several million people. It occurs more oftentimes in those individuals who have relatives with the disease and in overweight persons over the age of 40. Diabetic complications may significantly older person. It is the whole cause of blindness in the United States today. persisting kidney disorders, growth susceptibility to infections, peripheral neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, and vascular degeneration resulting in gangrene and loss of limbs are tasteless complications.

Most citizen who build diabetes as adults have what is called Type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes is normally controlled by diet to control blood glucose level and to reach optimal weight, oral anti-diabetic medications and exercise. For many older diabetic patients, diet becomes a major score of frustration, depression and anxiety due to the fact that many of their favorite foods like ice cream, sweets, etc. Are restricted. Schooling and counseling are vital in helping the private accumulate control of his life situation.

Central Nervous ideas Diseases:

It is general for the brain to age like the rest of our body does, and with aging there are changes in our memory, too. We do not learn as speedily as we did when we were younger but we are able to learn new information. We do have moments where we forget what we were doing or cannot recall someone's name, but all this is a general part of the changes that occur with aging.

Between four and five million citizen in the United States have some degree of cognitive impairment, and this whole is increasing as the citizen referred to as "Baby Boomers" increases in age. Alzheimer's is just one kind of dementia. In up-to-date years, Alzheimer's disease has been widely publicized through the media and within health-care professionals.

Clinicians can now diagnose Alzheimer's with up to 90 percent accuracy, but can only be confirmed by autopsy, where the pathologists look for disease's characteristic plaques and tangles in brain tissue. Clinicians diagnose "probable" Alzheimer's disease by taking a perfect curative history and conducting lab tests, a bodily exam, brain scans and neuropsychological tests that gauge memory, attention span, language skills and problem-solving abilities.

The most tasteless indication of illness of Alzheimer's disease is memory loss, which is accompanied by mood swings, behavior and personality changes, impaired judgment and speech, confusion and restlessness. As the disease progresses, the patient becomes more and more a shell of a someone as he loses his awareness of what makes us human-sense of self and his identity, memories, awareness of family and friends, etc. Not only is the patient a victim but so is the family as they watch daily their loved one physically and mentally deteriorate before their eyes and become a "stranger" they no longer know and who no longer knows them. In the middle and late stages, Alzheimer's patients wish total, custodial care. Both patient and family wish intense support and direction in coping with the ravages of Alzheimer's. Many family members feel very guilty about placing their loved one into a facility. It is not uncommon for family members to run down their health in a desperate attempt to care for the patient at home.

The earlier the onset of Alzheimer's disease, the shorter the patient's life expectancy is. For example if someone is diagnosed with Alzheimer's at age 50, he may have a life expectancy of ten years. While someone who is diagnosed at age 70 may have a life expectancy of 20 years or more. In the final stage of Alzheimer's, death normally results from a aggregate of factors. The most tasteless cause of death is pneumonia. Currently, there is no known cure, but there are several new medications that slow down the process of Alzheimer's in the early stages.

Psychological Disorders:

Most psychological disorders occur later in life normally precipitated by the crises of aging and the changes that occur physically, cognitively and socially. There is vital alteration in body image with aging and its' accompanying diseases; decrease in self-esteem due to relinquishment and role turn status; and, loss of family and friends because of death or bodily separation in other state. All these factors impact greatly on the psychological well-being of senior citizens. other aspect that contributes to psychological disorders is that many senior citizens accept these disorders, such as depression and pain, as part of the aging process and do not seek help until acute or severe problems appear.

Common symptoms of psychological disorders include: relinquishment from activities that were enjoyed before, lack of interest in bodily appearance, insomnia, loss of appetite, constipation or diarrhea, suspiciousness, hostility, delusions, feelings of inferiority and a wide collection of somatic complaints. If an elderly parent or friend is exhibiting any of these symptoms, it is imperative that this someone be physically assessed by a curative someone first hand before any other medicine modalities are instituted as many of these symptoms are associated with curative diagnoses.

Many gerontologists believe that disease causes aging rather than vice versa. medicine of underlying pathologic conditions will oftentimes take off many of the characteristics attributed to old age.